History
- Narayanpet district is a relatively new administrative division in the Indian state of Telangana. It was formed in 2016 as part of the reorganization of districts in Telangana. Prior to its formation, Narayanpet was a part of the Mahabubnagar district.
- The history of the area that now constitutes Narayanpet district is intertwined with the broader historical narrative of the Deccan region. This region has a rich history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation and cultural exchanges spanning millennia.
- Throughout history, the Deccan region, including the area of Narayanpet, has been ruled by various dynasties and kingdoms. These include the Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Kakatiyas, and the Qutb Shahi dynasty of Golconda, among others. Each dynasty left its mark on the cultural, architectural, and socio-economic landscape of the region.
- During the medieval period, the Deccan witnessed the rise and fall of several powerful Sultanates, including the Bahmani Sultanate and the Golconda Sultanate. These Sultanates played a significant role in shaping the political and cultural dynamics of the region.
- With the decline of the Golconda Sultanate, the area eventually came under the control of the Nizams of Hyderabad, who ruled the princely state of Hyderabad until India gained independence in 1947.
- After independence, the region became a part of the state of Hyderabad, which later merged with Andhra Pradesh. In 2014, Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh as a separate state, leading to the subsequent formation of Narayanpet district in 2016.
- The establishment of Narayanpet district marked a new chapter in the administrative and developmental history of the region. Today, Narayanpet district is known for its agricultural activities, handloom industry, and cultural heritage. Its history continues to evolve as it undergoes socio-economic transformations in the modern era.
About District
- Narayanapet is a town, mandal & revenue division of the newly formed Narayanapet district in the Indian state of Telangana. It is 165 km from the state capital Hyderabad. Narayanapet district of Telangana is famous for exquisite and unique cotton handloom and silk sarees which are widely popular.
- It was the weavers who brought here the tradition of weaving sarees with district design and later became known as Narayanapet sarees. Hence, the influence of Maharashtra is evident in these sarees. Narayanapet sarees have a characteristic checked surface design with embroidery, while the border or pallu has intricate ethnic patterns.
- Narayanapet handloom sarees give a different look with small zari designs. This handloom weaver from Narayanapet describes the process of making eight sarees at once on a loom as a special process. Thus, instead of the standard 7 yards of cloth normally put on the loom, about 56 yards of silk are put on at a time. Narayanapet handloom sarees are relatively light in weight and can be comfortably worn by women throughout the year.
- The borders and pallu of Narayanapet handloom sarees are very traditional, with a rich pallu that has a unique pattern of attractive and alternating red and white bands. The border consists of a flat stretch of deep maroon, chocolate red or red. It is thinly separated with a clear pattern of white or colored lines. Hence these sarees have really attractive pallus and different colors with simple borders. Double shade sarees with combinations like pink-purple and maroon-mustard are also made here. Cotton-silk blends and light pure silk sarees are the best examples of Narayanapet sarees. The warp and weft of Narayanapet hand loom sarees represent the 80s style with combed cotton and are dyed in wat colors.
- Sarees are known for the durability of the colors used in the yarn. The process of making each Narayanapet handloom saree begins with dyeing the silk/cotton yarn. Dyeing is the process of immersing yarn in colored water boiled at very high temperature. This process ensures uniform spread of color throughout the yarn without affecting the quality of the yarn used. The coloring process is a crucial step and the yarn is dried in the shade and not under the sun. The dyed and dried yarn is finally loaded into the loom for the final process of weaving. The weavers here easily make 30 sarees from one beam.
- Handloom sarees in Narayanapet are traditionally woven using the interlock-weft technique. Due to affordability, as well as durability and low maintenance, handloom sarees in Narayanapet are very popular. The combination of Telangana and Maratha style is evident in the sarees of this region, thus proving how the fusion of different cultures can be diverse and aesthetically appealing. There is a huge demand for handwoven sarees in Narayanapet and apart from the main town, many villages in the mandal also have hundreds of weaving families who depend on this tradition for their livelihood. These sarees are usually worn by women on special occasions and represent elegance and great looks. It can truly be described as the pride of Palamuru, representing the rich heritage of handicraft traditions of the state of Telangana in South India.
Mandals
About Mandals in Narayanpet District:
- The Sub-Division is divided into Mandals. Narayanpet District Consists of 13 Mandals. Every Mandal is headed by Tahsildar.
- The Tahsildar is vested with the same powers and functions of Tahsildars of erstwhile Taluks including magisterial powers. Mandal Revenue Officer heads the Mandal Revenue Office.
- Tahsildar provides the interface between the government and public within his jurisdiction. He initiates welfare measures within his jurisdiction.
- The Tahsildar assists the higher authorities in collecting information and conducting inquiries. He/she provides feedback to the district administration that helps in decision-making at higher levels of administration.
- The Deputy Tahsildar/Superintendent, Mandal Revenue Inspector, Superintendent, Mandal Surveyor, Assistant Statistical Officer and Other Ministerial Staff.
- The Deputy Tahsildar/ Superintendent supervises the day today functions of Tahsildar’s office and deals mainly with general administration. Most of the files are routed through him. He monitors all the sections in the Tahsildar’s office.
- The (Mandal Revenue Inspector) MRI assists the Tahsildar in conducting inquiries and inspections. He supervises the Village Secretaries. He inspects crop fields (Azmoish), writes Sharas (field inspection details) in Pahani, collects land revenue, non-agricultural land assessment and other dues and keeps close watch on the villages within his jurisdiction to maintain law and order.
- The Assistant Statistical Officer (ASO), who is under the overall control of Chief Planning Officer at the District and Directorate of Economics and Statistics at the State Level, maintains data related to rainfall, crops and population. He conducts crop estimate tests.
- He inspects crops to submit crop condition details. He prepares periodical reports on births and deaths and assists the Tahsildar in conduct of livestock census, population census and other surveys taken up by the government from time to time. Tahsildar sends reports on above items to the District collector. Later these are sent to the department of economics and statistics and planning department at government level.
- The Mandal Surveyor, who belongs to the Survey Settlement and Land Records Department, assists the Tahsildar in survey operations. Chain Man assists Mandal Surveyor in his duties.
As per the administrative reforms the various sections in the Tahsildar Office are :
- Section A :Â Office procedure and financial activities
- Section B :Â Land Related activities
- Section C :Â Civil Supplies, Pension Schemes etc
- Section D :Â Establishment, Natural Calamities
- Section E :Â Issue of Caste, income, nativity etc; certificates
Demography
NARAYANPET DISTRICT PROFILE:
I.KEY CHARACTERISTICS:Â
| Sl. No. | Parameters | Inputs | |
| 1 | Geographical Area (sq kms) | 2336.44 | |
| 2 | Administrative Units | ||
| (a) | Revenue Villages | 252 | |
| (b) | Revenue Mandals | 13 | |
| (c) | Revenue Divisions | 1 | |
| (d) | Gram Panchayaths | 280 | |
| (e) | Mandal Praja Parishads | 9 | |
| (f) | Zilla Praja Parishads | 1 | |
| (g) | Muncipalities | 4 | |
II.DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE:
| Sl. No. | Parameters | Inputs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Population Census as per 2011 Census | 566874 |
| a | Males | 282231 |
| b | Females | 284643 |
| c | Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males) | 1009 |
| d | Rural | 503907 |
| e | Urban | 62967 |
| f | Rural Population (%) | 11% |
| g | Urban Population (%) | 89% |
| 2 | Households | 110877 |
| 3 | Density of population (per Sq Km) | 243 |
| 4 | Child population (0-6 years) | – |
| Total | 77634 | |
| a | Males | 39838 |
| b | Females | 37796 |
| 5 | Literates | – |
| Total | 244256 | |
| a | Males | 146208 |
| b | Females | 98048 |
| 6 | Literacy Rate | – |
| Total | 49.93 | |
| a | Males | 60.32 |
| b | Females | 39.72 |
| 7 | Scheduled caste Population | – |
| Total | 91735 | |
| a | Males | 44884 |
| b | Females | 46851 |
| c | Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males) | 1043 |
| 8 | Scheduled Tribe Population | – |
| Total | 29126 | |
| a | Males | 14741 |
| b | Females | 14386 |
| c | Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males) | 976 |
| 9 | Working Population | 297668 |
| a | Males | 157840 |
| b | Females | 139828 |
| 10 | Occupation of working Population | – |
| a | Cultivators | – |
| Total | 78092 | |
| i. Males | 53378 | |
| ii. Females | 24714 | |
| b | Agricultural Labours | – |
| Total | 102501 | |
| i. Males | 39298 | |
| ii. Females | 63203 | |
| c | Household Industries | – |
| Total | 7699 | |
| i. Males | 3745 | |
| ii. Females | 3954 | |
| d | Other Workers | – |
| Total | 52980 | |
| i. Males | 39532 | |
| ii. Females | 13448 | |
| e | Non Working | – |
| Total | 269206 | |
| i. Males | 124391 | |
| ii. Females | 144815 |
III. AGRICULTURE:
| Sl. No. | Parameters | Inputs |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Land Holdings | |
| a | Marginal ( upto 1 Hect) | 70789 |
| b | Small (1-2 Hects) | 46205 |
| c | Semi -Medium(2-4 Hects) | 23262 |
| d | Medium (4-10 Hects) | 4628 |
| e | Large (10 Hects and Above) | 305 |
| Total | 145189 | |
| 2 | Cropped Area (Hects) | |
| a | Gross Cropped Area | 167911 |
| b | Net Cropped Area | 164055 |
| 3 | Area under Different Crops (Hects) | |
| a | Paddy | 19629 |
| b | Maize | 4941 |
| c | Jowar | 1124 |
| d | Redgram | 58591 |
| e | Castor | 6744 |
| f | Cotton | 41972 |
| g | Greengram | 3871 |
| h | Groundnut | 280 |
| i | Sugarcane | 108 |
| j | Total Horticulture Crops | 3002 |
| k | Remaining Crops | 887 |
| Total | 141149 |
IV.PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM:
| Sl. No. | Parameters | Inputs |
|---|---|---|
| a | Fair Price Shops | 298 |
| b | Food Security cards | 128130 |
| c | Anthodaya food Security cards | 8913 |
| d | Annapoorna food Security cards | 28 |
| e | Total BPL Cards | 137071 |
V.WOMEN AND CHILD WELFARE:
| Sl. No. | Parameters | Inputs |
|---|---|---|
| a | ICDS Projects | 3 |
| b | Anganwadi Centres | 686 |
| c | Anganwadi Workers | 650 |
| d | Anganwadi Helpers | 2035 |
| e | Mini Centres | 24 |
| f | Major Centres | 675 |
VI.ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCIES:
| Sl. No. | Parameters | Inputs |
|---|---|---|
| a | No. Of Assembly Constituencies | 1. 72 -A/c – Kodangal,
2. 73-A/c – Narayanpet & 3. 77-A/c – Makthal |
| b | No. Of Polling Stations | 663 |
| 15 | Pensions | – |
| a | OAP | 29822 |
| b | Weavers | 2922 |
| c | Widows | 31645 |
| d | Disable | 10190 |
| e | Toddy Tappers | 997 |
| f | FA to Beedi Workers | 1236 |
| g | FA to Single Women | 3207 |